Gambling is defined as any activity where an individual places a bet with an intention to gamble on something of value, knowing there is risk involved. Examples include sports events betting, lotteries, casino games and scratchcards; these activities do not require creative effort, useful skills or responsible investment decisions.
Recently, our understanding of the adverse consequences of gambling has undergone an extraordinary evolution. Gamblers with issues are no longer seen as unlucky; rather they are now recognized as having psychological disorders – something reflected by various editions of DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) published by American Psychiatric Association.
People of any age are vulnerable to becoming addicted to gambling; an estimated five to ten percent of gamblers develop gambling disorders. Young people and men may be more prone than women as they tend to gamble less often and may be exposed more to advertisements about gambling. Furthermore, people living on low incomes may become particularly addicted as they have more to lose if their bet fails than those from higher-income backgrounds – yet still gain from winning big amounts of cash!
Many people turn to gambling in an effort to alleviate unpleasant emotions such as boredom, loneliness, anxiety or depression. Gambling may provide an easy way for many to pass time quickly but there are healthier methods of relieving such feelings such as exercise, spending time with non-gambler friends or taking up hobbies as an alternative way of relieving symptoms.
Negative social, economic and psychological effects of gambling are widespread and can be felt by all segments of society. They can be divided into three classes: personal impacts on gamblers themselves; interpersonal effects felt by those closest to the individual; and societal/community effects experienced by all members of a community.
The Bible clearly condemns gambling. It is an act of idolatry which worships chance rather than God and denies His sovereignty, as well as an attempt to meet needs through risky measures that require us to trust God to meet them all. Gambling should never be promoted and it’s especially wrong when done so in ways which exploit those most susceptible.